On the subject of Korea
Dec. 27th, 2002 12:21 pmAd Mundo Exteriore,
Oh, LiveJournal, what a pernicious creature thou art! Instead of dutifully searching for books on molecular orbitals, I find myself coming here to catch up on blog-reading and write a rant on North Korea, since I've just read four weeks of the New York Times' International articles.
There's this vague intimation of "how ungrateful they are!" when the journalists speak of newly President-elect Roh, whose main campaign platform was continuing open relations with North Korea, promising negotiations over war and somehow reducing or perhaps even eliminating American troops in the country. The furor over the death of two Korean girls due to the negligence of an American sergeant (I think it was a sergeant) has raised anti-American sentiment to an all-time high. The journalists mention, in an oh-so-blasé tone, that there are over 37,000 troops stationed in Korea and that South Korea owes its freedom to America. Which may be true, but they don't seem to realize the history of resentment towards American troops in the Asian region. It's not just South Korea--remember the Okinawa demonstrations from a few years back? American troops may claim to be protecting South Koreans from a DPRK invasion, but this isn't the first time that they've ran over civilians. (Not to mention the rapes and sexual harassment.) And the U.S. in its typically arrogant manner often makes a big fuss over giving the accused over to the Korean (or Japanese, in the case of Okinawa) courts, saying that their military judges have ruled the suspects innocent. It's quite rude behavior towards a host, no matter how weaker, and I wonder whether the reason why my non-Asian friends are much less conscious of guest etiquette is the same cause for this kind of attitude...but that's an irrelevant tangent.
The U.S. also silently backed military regimes in South Korea, so there's a lot of mixed feelings towards the protector ally, no mattter how helpful it may have been. Also the sense that if the West hadn't come and imposed its Cold War struggle on Korea then the country wouldn't have been split into two. Roosevelt, towards the end of World War II, when faced with the problem of the Korean peninsula, drew a line at the 38th parallel and said, "Give the Soviets the north and we'll take the south." (Okay, a paraphrase, but that was the gist of it.) It's true that the Korean War was very much a war between Koreans, but it was also very much a war between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., and you can't get rid of the "big bully" image just by saying, "Oh, now we'll protect you from your insane cousins up there."
And that's another thing: the North Koreans are Koreans. Many people have families up there. The ROK anthem even mentions a mountain that's technically the property of North Korea. So it's difficult as a South Korean to hate the North Koreans the way that, say, Israelis hate the Palestinians. There are of course regional resentments that go back to the Three Kingdoms period--hey, even modern politics is affected by whether the politicians and their constituents come from what used to be Paekche or Silla--but still...they're Koreans too. Combine this with a new generation with no memory of the Korean War, and it's only natural that the population would support a candidate who hopes more for reunification than for war.
Besides, if the North Koreans develop nuclear weapons, we'll be more vulnerable than the U.S., who at least has some means of defense or deterrence. (And honestly, Japan might have some reasons for being scared, but I think Seoul is more likely to get bombed than Tokyo. North Korea's first goal is not to conquer Japan but to reunify Korea.) Naturally, South Korea wants to have a chance at negotiations instead of Bush's policy of silence. Seriously, I think the critics are right--the president doesn't really have a Korea policy because he's been thinking so hard about Iraq. The U.S. has to take the initiative here, because South Korea, with all its goodwill, has very little to bargain with. If Bush had been less antagonistic and offensive to begin with, North Korea might not have pulled out all the stops like they did now. Sure, it's annoying to know that this tiny little country with an insane dictator is trying to bluff and threaten you, but that old adage about keeping enemies close is what applies here.
Nevertheless, there is room for hope, because the new chairman of the Foreign Relations committee in the Senate seems to be a reasonable person, even if he is a Republican. And most of the people in power, aside from the heart of the Bush administration itself, seem to encourage more rapprochement on the Korea issue.
Okay, got to go now, because I'm being chased off.
...Tari
Oh, LiveJournal, what a pernicious creature thou art! Instead of dutifully searching for books on molecular orbitals, I find myself coming here to catch up on blog-reading and write a rant on North Korea, since I've just read four weeks of the New York Times' International articles.
There's this vague intimation of "how ungrateful they are!" when the journalists speak of newly President-elect Roh, whose main campaign platform was continuing open relations with North Korea, promising negotiations over war and somehow reducing or perhaps even eliminating American troops in the country. The furor over the death of two Korean girls due to the negligence of an American sergeant (I think it was a sergeant) has raised anti-American sentiment to an all-time high. The journalists mention, in an oh-so-blasé tone, that there are over 37,000 troops stationed in Korea and that South Korea owes its freedom to America. Which may be true, but they don't seem to realize the history of resentment towards American troops in the Asian region. It's not just South Korea--remember the Okinawa demonstrations from a few years back? American troops may claim to be protecting South Koreans from a DPRK invasion, but this isn't the first time that they've ran over civilians. (Not to mention the rapes and sexual harassment.) And the U.S. in its typically arrogant manner often makes a big fuss over giving the accused over to the Korean (or Japanese, in the case of Okinawa) courts, saying that their military judges have ruled the suspects innocent. It's quite rude behavior towards a host, no matter how weaker, and I wonder whether the reason why my non-Asian friends are much less conscious of guest etiquette is the same cause for this kind of attitude...but that's an irrelevant tangent.
The U.S. also silently backed military regimes in South Korea, so there's a lot of mixed feelings towards the protector ally, no mattter how helpful it may have been. Also the sense that if the West hadn't come and imposed its Cold War struggle on Korea then the country wouldn't have been split into two. Roosevelt, towards the end of World War II, when faced with the problem of the Korean peninsula, drew a line at the 38th parallel and said, "Give the Soviets the north and we'll take the south." (Okay, a paraphrase, but that was the gist of it.) It's true that the Korean War was very much a war between Koreans, but it was also very much a war between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., and you can't get rid of the "big bully" image just by saying, "Oh, now we'll protect you from your insane cousins up there."
And that's another thing: the North Koreans are Koreans. Many people have families up there. The ROK anthem even mentions a mountain that's technically the property of North Korea. So it's difficult as a South Korean to hate the North Koreans the way that, say, Israelis hate the Palestinians. There are of course regional resentments that go back to the Three Kingdoms period--hey, even modern politics is affected by whether the politicians and their constituents come from what used to be Paekche or Silla--but still...they're Koreans too. Combine this with a new generation with no memory of the Korean War, and it's only natural that the population would support a candidate who hopes more for reunification than for war.
Besides, if the North Koreans develop nuclear weapons, we'll be more vulnerable than the U.S., who at least has some means of defense or deterrence. (And honestly, Japan might have some reasons for being scared, but I think Seoul is more likely to get bombed than Tokyo. North Korea's first goal is not to conquer Japan but to reunify Korea.) Naturally, South Korea wants to have a chance at negotiations instead of Bush's policy of silence. Seriously, I think the critics are right--the president doesn't really have a Korea policy because he's been thinking so hard about Iraq. The U.S. has to take the initiative here, because South Korea, with all its goodwill, has very little to bargain with. If Bush had been less antagonistic and offensive to begin with, North Korea might not have pulled out all the stops like they did now. Sure, it's annoying to know that this tiny little country with an insane dictator is trying to bluff and threaten you, but that old adage about keeping enemies close is what applies here.
Nevertheless, there is room for hope, because the new chairman of the Foreign Relations committee in the Senate seems to be a reasonable person, even if he is a Republican. And most of the people in power, aside from the heart of the Bush administration itself, seem to encourage more rapprochement on the Korea issue.
Okay, got to go now, because I'm being chased off.
...Tari